Accounts Receivable Dictionary

What is the Credit Utilization Ratio?

A credit utilization ratio is a measure of how much of your available credit you are currently using. It is calculated by dividing the amount of credit you are currently using by your total available credit limit.

For example, if you have a credit card with a $1,000 limit and you have a balance of $300, your credit utilization ratio would be 30%.

It's generally considered good to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30%, as a high ratio can indicate to lenders that you are using too much of your available credit and may be at higher risk of default.

How is the Credit Utilization Ratio calculated?

This ratio is calculated by dividing the total amount of credit being used by the total amount of available credit. For example, if a person has $10,000 in available credit and is currently using $5,000 of it, their credit utilization ratio would be 50%.

This ratio is important because it is used by credit agencies to help determine a person's credit score. A high credit utilization ratio can negatively impact a person's credit score, while a low credit utilization ratio can positively impact it.

What kind of credit Is included in the Credit Utilization Ratio?

The credit utilization ratio typically includes all forms of revolving credit that a person has access to, such as credit cards. It does not typically include other types of credit, such as mortgages or auto loans.

This is because the credit utilization ratio is specifically focused on measuring how much of a person's available credit they are using, and mortgages and auto loans are not considered to be part of a person's available credit in the same way that credit cards are.

How is the Credit Utilization Ratio used?

The credit utilization ratio is used by credit agencies to help determine a person's credit score. A high credit utilization ratio can be a red flag to credit agencies, as it may indicate that the person is having difficulty managing their credit and may be at a higher risk of defaulting on their debts.

This can lead to a lower credit score. On the other hand, a low credit utilization ratio can indicate that a person is using their credit responsibly and may be a lower risk to creditors. This can lead to a higher credit score.

What is considered a good or bad Credit Utilization Ratio?

A good credit utilization ratio is generally considered to be below 30%, while a bad credit utilization ratio is typically considered to be above 50%. However, it's important to note that the definition of a "good" or "bad" credit utilization ratio can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the individual.

For example, a person who has a very high income and a long history of managing their credit responsibly may be able to maintain a high credit utilization ratio without it negatively impacting their credit score.

On the other hand, a person with a lower income and a shorter credit history may be more susceptible to a negative impact on their credit score from a high credit utilization ratio.

In general, it's best to aim for a credit utilization ratio that is as low as possible, while still allowing you to make the purchases you need. This can help you to maintain a good credit score and avoid any potential negative impacts on your creditworthiness.

How can a consumer lower their Credit Utilization Ratio?

There are a few different ways that a consumer can lower their credit utilization ratio. Here are a few examples:

  1. Pay down credit card balances: By making regular payments on their credit card balances and reducing the amount of credit they are using, a consumer can lower their credit utilization ratio.
  2. Ask for a higher credit limit: A consumer can contact their credit card issuer and ask for a higher credit limit. This will increase the total amount of credit available to them, which will lower their credit utilization ratio.
  3. Avoid using credit cards: A consumer can try to avoid using their credit cards as much as possible, which will reduce the amount of credit they are using and therefore lower their credit utilization ratio.
  4. Use multiple credit cards: A consumer can also try to spread their credit card usage across multiple cards, rather than using just one card. This can help to lower their credit utilization ratio on each individual card, which can improve their overall credit score.
  5. Limit the number of credit cards: Finally, a consumer can limit the number of credit cards they have open at any given time. This can help to reduce the total amount of credit they have available, which can lower their credit utilization ratio.

What are the different ways to calculate a Credit Utilization Ratio?

The credit utilization ratio is typically calculated by dividing the total amount of credit being used by the total amount of available credit. This can be done on an individual credit card basis, or it can be calculated for all of a person's credit cards combined.

For example, if a person has two credit cards with limits of $5,000 and $10,000, and they are currently using $3,000 and $7,000 on each card, their credit utilization ratio would be 30% on the first card and 70% on the second card. If they combine the two cards, their credit utilization ratio would be 50%, because they are using $10,000 of their total available credit of $15,000.